Native Americans Essay

Squanto Was sold into slavery Wampanoag Translator, not a cheif Was a schemer Friendy towards europeans/whites Joined the pilgram community A Patuxet Belonged to the Wampanoag tribe Dies in his late 30s Pwwhatan Chief Wanted what was best for his tribe Did not like europeans/whites Agressive Stood his ground Died in his late 70s Similarities Both were Native Americans par and Contrast Chart Native American Tribes Tribe 1 KickapooGovernment All Kickapoo followed the traditional division of labor, placing hunting activities and protection of the village or tenting in the charge of men who also cleared new feilds for planting. Women were mainly responsible for gathering wild plant foods, planting and tending crops, building houses, cooking, and baby care. On large hunting campaigns, everyone helped, the women processed the meat and later the hides of the animals that the men killed. Economy Practiced hunting and gathering, mainly deer and bison as well as other game.Wild plants and n uts were supplemented by the maize, beans, and pumpkins they planted in the spring. The Kickapoo became involved in the fur trade and later delt with other goods as well, after comming in contact with the Europeans. The Kickapoo were ultimately becoming known as shrewd traders. Religion Belief in spirit messengers. The supreme deity is Kisiihiat, who created the world and resides in the sky. market-gardening The culture hero, Wiaaka, the son of Kisiihiat, who created the Indian world and taught the Kickapoo to build their houses, which are vital elements to the Kickapoo religion.Religious practice is organized around sacred bundles for clans and herbal societies. Tribe 2 Wampanoag Government The Wampanoag had a matrilineal system, in which women controlled property and hereditary ststus was passed though the maternal line. Female elders approved selection of chiefs or sachems, although males had most of the political roles for traffic between tribes and warfare. The Wampanoag were organized into a confederation, where head sachem/political leader presided over a number of other sachems. Economy The Wampanoag had a traditional deliverance based on fishing and agriculture.Religion The Wampanoags religion was called Spiritualism. They thanked Mother Earth, animals, plants, birds, fish, and all living things for the gifts they gave to the Wampanoag. Women were the spiritual leaders of their households. One of the religious holidays the Wampanoag celebrated was the Wampanoag impertinently Year. This celebration took place in the spring. The Wampanoag also prayed in the spring when they planted seeds. Culture The Wampanoag originally spoke a dialect of the Massachusett-Wampanoag language, which belongs to the Algonquian language family.